Economic Potential of Kapla Beel of Barpeta District, Assam

Abstract

Assam is gifted with many Extensive water bodies commonly known as “Beels” that are only source of fish for the poor people in the surrounding villages. The Barpeta district of Assam has about 97 wetlands (ARSAC), out of which Kapla beel is one of the most important for its rich biodiversity. The beel contains a great number of flora, fauna and avian species. The latitudinal and longitudinal extension of Kapla beel is 26018/12// to 26025/7//N and 91008/42// to 91014/50//E. A large number of people of its surrounding villages directly and indirectly depend upon the beel for their livelihood. People collect fish and fodder for their domestic purpose. The beel is a key source of livelihood in terms of agriculture, fishing, tourism etc. Apart from its aesthetic significance, its ecological value in terms of recharge the ground water, mitigating flood hazard etc. cannot be undermined. Survey was conducted around the beel in 10 villages and in depth interview was conducted with government officials using questionnaires. Results shows that, due to the encroachment of people in the surrounding areas of the beel, the resources of the beel have dwindled to a great extent in the recent years. This has brought a tremendous impact on the livelihood pattern of the people especially the fishermen. The proposed study may be carried out by primary data followed by secondary data. Primary data may be collected through primary survey in the villages and beel areas with the help of survey schedules. Data thus collected will be processed and tabulated with meaningful statistical and cartographic techniques.